Electrical Engineers

Employers

Approximately 189,100 electrical engineers are employed in the United States. Electrical and electronics engineering is one of the largest engineering specialties. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers reports that there are 10 key industry sectors in which engineers are employed: Aerospace, Bioengineering, Computers, Education and Research, Energy and Electric Power, Manufacturing, Semiconductors, Service Industry, Telecommunications, and Transportation and Automotive. Some electrical engineers work as private consultants.

Starting Out

Many students begin to research companies that they are interested in working for during their last year of college or even before. It is possible to research companies using many resources, such as company directories and annual reports, available at public libraries.

Employment opportunities can be found through a variety of sources. Many electrical engineers are recruited by companies while they are still in college. Other companies have internship, work-study, or cooperative education programs from which they hire students who are still in college. Students who have participated in these programs often receive permanent job offers from these companies, or they may obtain useful contacts that can lead to a job interview or offer. Some companies use employment agencies and state employment offices. Companies may also advertise positions through advertisements in newspapers and trade publications. In addition, many newsletters and associations post job listings on the Internet. Social networking sites such as LinkedIn can also be useful.

Interested applicants can also apply directly to a company they are interested in working for. A letter of interest and resume can be sent to the director of electrical engineering or the head of a specific department. One may also apply to the personnel or human resources departments.