Internet Security Specialists

High School

If you are a high school student and think you want to get into the Internet security industry, first and foremost you need to take computer science/programming classes. Don't just book learn, however. Hands-on experience is key and probably is what will get you your first job. Spend time in the school computer lab, learn how computers work, and dabble with the latest technologies. Look for volunteer opportunities with clubs or other organizations you belong to.

If you are interested in management or consulting, a well-rounded educational background is important. You should take classes in mathematics, science, and English. You may also want to take business classes to become familiar with the business world.

Postsecondary Training

Many universities and colleges have created various degree programs to address the growing need for trained Internet security professionals. People interested in the field can earn an associate's, bachelor's, or master's degree. You will be required to have a bachelor's degree at a minimum. Earning a master's degree of business administration in information systems may help you launch your own consulting business or become a manager at a large company.

Computer lab courses teach how to work with a team to solve problems and complete assignments—something that you will probably do in this field—especially in the consulting business. Programming requires an understanding of mathematics and algorithms. Law enforcement classes are also beneficial. By learning the mindset of the criminal, you can better protect your client or employer. Last, being versed in intellectual property law is important because you will be working with transmitting and protecting sensitive information as it travels to various locations.

Internships are the best way to gain hands-on experience. They offer real-life situations and protected work environments where you can see what Internet security is all about. Internships are not as common, however, mostly because of security problems that arise from bringing inexperienced young people into contact with sensitive, confidential information. You may be able to get an internship in a security department but not have access to sensitive information.

Certification

Some colleges and universities offer undergraduate and graduate certificates in Internet security, programming, and related areas. Contact schools in your area to learn about available programs.

The IEEE Computer Society offers certificates of achievement to those who complete the following security-related courses: Foundations of Software Security, Secure Software Design, Managing Secure Software Development, Cloud Governance and Security, and Secure Software Coding.

Other Education or Training

Professional associations and government agencies often provide continuing education (CE) opportunities to help Internet security specialists maintain their skills. Such opportunities are provided by the CERT Division, International Association of Computer Investigative Specialists, Information Systems Security Association, ISC2, SANS, Association for Computing Machinery, and the IEEE Computer Society. Contact these organizations for more information.