Engineers

High School

Engineers must have a high school diploma. They also need an excellent academic background in biology, chemistry, mathematics (algebra, calculus, geometry, trigonometry, and statistics), and physics. Computer science, design, and English classes are helpful. Other areas of study may be beneficial or required for different specialties.

Postsecondary Training

All engineers must have a bachelor's degree in engineering, and workers in some engineering specialties may need a master's degree. Civil engineering, electronics engineering, and mechanical engineering are the most common engineering majors. Engineering students usually concentrate their studies in their specialty, but because most engineering programs include courses in general engineering, life science, mathematics, and physics, engineers can work in branches other than their specialty. Standard engineering programs also include computer and design studies, and may include non-engineering, liberal arts studies.

An alternative to the traditional engineering degrees are engineering technology programs offered at many two- and four-year schools. The focus of these programs is on the practical side of engineering, such as design and production, and students spend less time on science and theory. Workers with a degree in engineering technology are not considered equal with engineers, but they may fill many of the same positions. They are not, however, permitted to become licensed as professional engineers.

Most entry-level engineering jobs do not require graduate education, but a master's degree, or in some cases a doctorate, may be required for government posts, high-level research and development positions, or teaching jobs.

ABET is the official accrediting agency for postsecondary engineering and engineering educational programs. Visit http://www.abet.org for a list of accredited programs.

Other Education or Training

Keeping up with industry developments is key to success as an engineer. Professional associations often provide continuing education opportunities. For example, the National Society of Professional Engineers provides webinars for student members. Webinars have included Career Success in Engineering: A Guide for Students and New Professionals, Ethics and Professionalism for Students and Young Engineers, How to Get Your First Job, and Engineering Your Career with a High Quality Social Network Web Seminar. The Society of Women Engineers offers conference sessions, webinars, and other education resources on topics such as leadership, career development, and special issues for women in engineering. The American Society for Engineering Education offers continuing education opportunities for engineers via its annual conference and other events. Contact these organizations for more information.